Rationale for omega-3 fatty acids in heart disease
Researchers from the University of South Dakota in Sioux Falls have reviewed the rationale for recommending long-chain omega-3 fatty acids — eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (EPA and DHA) — in pill or fish form for general heart health.
Here it is in case your forgot.
- 6 epidemiological studies of EPA + DHA intake and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) death have been conducted in the US.
- 5 studies reported significantly lower risk with higher intake.
- A meta-analysis of the combined data from the studies showed significant risk reductions of 37% at an average EPA + DHA intake of 566 mg/day.
The bottom line?
US officials recommend that the target intake of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids is 400 to 500 mg/day of EPA + DHA.
This can be achieved by eating 2 servings per week of oily fish (the current American Heart Association recommendation).
11/3/08 20:55 JR